When viscose staple fiber prices have stood at near three-year highs for consecutive months, the profit distribution across the textile chain is undergoing a silent reshuffle.

Signals from a Price Plateau

According to publicly available industry data, as of July 9, 2026, the benchmark price of viscose staple fiber 1.2D stabilized at 14,200 yuan per ton, unchanged from the beginning of the year but at a one-year high. Over the past 12 months, the price bottomed at 12,800 yuan per ton and peaked at 14,200 yuan, with a median of 13,500 yuan. The current price is approximately 10.9% higher than the yearly low and has hit the three-year ceiling.

What does this mean? A high plateau rather than a sharp decline indicates a standoff between supply and demand. Upstream raw material costs remain strong, but downstream buyers are hesitant to build inventories at elevated levels. For spinning mills reliant on viscose, this means locked-in high raw material costs that are difficult to pass through to product prices.

Fault Lines in Cost Pass-Through

Viscose staple fiber is a key input for spinning, widely used in rayon yarn and blended yarns. At 14,200 yuan per ton, the price far exceeds the 12-month average of 13,226.5 yuan per ton. For midstream spinners, the nearly 1,000 yuan per ton increase directly compresses processing margins.

More critically, demand from downstream home textiles and apparel sectors has not surged in tandem. End brands, facing uneven consumption recovery, are cautious about price increases. This creates a bottleneck in the midstream—spinners are reluctant to take orders at a loss, while weavers face order shortages. Profit distribution is shifting from the spinning-weaving segment to upstream raw material suppliers.

Regional Responses in Textile Clusters

In major viscose-consuming regions like Changle (Fujian), Xiaoshan (Zhejiang), and Wujiang (Jiangsu), mills are adopting differentiated strategies. Large enterprises with scale advantages and long-term contracts can partially absorb cost pressures, while small and medium-sized firms are forced to reduce operating rates or switch to alternatives like polyester or pure cotton.

From a price structure perspective, the current price is at a "zero top difference," suggesting limited upside but also limited downside risk due to raw material costs. Prices are expected to fluctuate between 13,800 and 14,500 yuan per ton over the next three months. For buyers, now is not the best time to stockpile.

Practical Recommendations

For Buyers - Maintain low inventory levels and purchase on demand; avoid chasing high prices.\n- Monitor alternative fiber prices; if polyester or cotton prices become more favorable, adjust blending ratios accordingly.\n- Use forward contracts to lock in some needs, but target prices below the median of 13,500 yuan per ton.

For Exporters - Factor in the lagged cost pass-through cycle when quoting export orders; consider floating price clauses.\n- Be wary of low-cost substitute competition from Southeast Asia and South Asia.\n- Monitor RMB exchange rate fluctuations affecting imported dissolving pulp costs, which indirectly impact staple fiber prices.

资料来源:中国纺织报查看原始资料
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