On July 27, the polyester DTY (150D/48F, semi-dull low-elastic) market showed an interesting price spread: Zhejiang Juxing Chemical Fiber quoted 9,350 yuan/ton, while Rongsheng Petrochemical quoted 9,550 yuan/ton—a 200 yuan/ton gap between two cities just over 100 kilometers apart. This is not random fluctuation but a microcosm of the current supply-demand imbalance in the polyester chain.
Background
According to public quotations, DTY ex-factory prices in Shaoxing and Hangzhou have clearly diverged. Juxing's 9,350 yuan/ton represents a 0.5% drop from the previous week's average of 9,400 yuan/ton, while Rongsheng's 9,550 yuan/ton remains relatively firm. Such a spread for the same grade and specification is rare in the past.
What does this mean? First, different companies face different inventory pressures, with smaller chemical fiber mills cutting prices first to destock. Second, downstream fabric mills show low buying interest, rejecting higher-priced supplies. As one of China's largest chemical fiber and fabric clusters, Shaoxing's price weakness often serves as a bellwether.
From the upstream cost side, PTA and MEG prices have both retreated recently. PTA spot prices fell from 5,900 yuan/ton at end-June to around 5,700 yuan/ton, while MEG dropped from 4,100 to 3,900 yuan/ton. Weaker raw material cost support provides room for DTY price cuts.
Industry Impact
For downstream weaving mills, DTY price easing is a double-edged sword. In the short term, lower procurement costs help ease cash flow pressure. But if prices continue to fall, inventory depreciation risks loom. The current loom utilization rate in the Jiangsu-Zhejiang region has slipped from 75% in June to around 70%, with insufficient end-garment orders as the root cause.
From a foreign trade perspective, recent volatility in the RMB exchange rate creates dual effects. On one hand, RMB depreciation boosts export price competitiveness; on the other, falling DTY intermediate prices may squeeze profit margins for exporters.
Notably, the spread between DTY and POY is narrowing from the normal 800-1,000 yuan/ton to around 600 yuan/ton. This severely compresses margins for texturing mills, potentially forcing small players to halt or switch production. Industry consolidation is accelerating.
