On August 4, quotes for PET FDY 150D/96F semi-dull prime grade from five leading Zhejiang fiber producers ranged from 8,510 to 8,860 CNY/ton, a spread of 350 CNY/ton. This gap is unusual in recent years, as price differences typically narrow when feedstock costs stabilize. The divergence signals a structural shift in pricing strategy within the region's polyester filament industry.

Event Background: A Divergence Beyond Numbers

The specific quotes are telling: Rongsheng Petrochemical at 8,600 CNY/ton, Jiabao New Fiber at 8,510, Juxing Chemical Fiber at 8,600, Tongkun Group at 8,860, and Tiansheng Chemical Fiber at 8,760. All five companies are located in Zhejiang Province, with delivery points in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. Geographic proximity has not led to price convergence. Historically, FDY quotes from major producers rarely deviated by more than 100 CNY/ton, as most followed the pricing lead of industry giants. The 350 CNY/ton spread indicates that some players are now deviating from the herd.

Tongkun and Tiansheng's higher quotes likely reflect their focus on premium customers who value product consistency and brand reliability. Jiabao's lower quote suggests a cost-plus or cash-flow-driven strategy, possibly to maintain capacity utilization in a sluggish market. Rongsheng and Juxing sit in between, balancing market share and margin.

Industry Impact: From One-Price to Tiered Pricing

This divergence is rooted in supply-side changes. Zhejiang is China's polyester production heartland, with a high concentration of large-scale melt-direct spinning capacity. New capacity additions have intensified product homogeneity. Instead of a blanket price war, producers are now segmenting the market through differentiated quotes. This is a tacit acknowledgment that not all customers value the same things.

For downstream weavers, this is both an opportunity and a challenge. Buyers producing standard grey fabrics can lock in low-cost supplies at 8,510 CNY/ton, while those making high-end or export-oriented fabrics may prefer Tongkun's 8,860 CNY/ton for its proven quality and reliable delivery. The decision is no longer just about price; it involves evaluating quality consistency, service, and supply security.

For foreign trade companies, the 350 CNY/ton difference translates to a 1-2 percentage point impact on fabric gross margins, which is significant in a low-margin environment. Currency fluctuations and weak overseas demand are already squeezing profits. Therefore, exporters should look beyond listed quotes and negotiate actual transaction prices, which for large volumes can be 100-200 CNY/ton lower. The timing also matters: early August is the transition from slack to peak season. The split quotes indicate mixed expectations about demand recovery. Tongkun and Tiansheng may be betting on an export rebound, while Jiabao is hedging against inventory pressure. The coming weeks' sales-to-production ratios will reveal who is right.

Practical Recommendations

For Sourcing Managers - Maintain a multi-supplier comparison mechanism; a 350 CNY/ton gap can save hundreds of thousands of yuan annually on large volumes. - For higher-priced suppliers, request quality test reports and on-time delivery records from the past three months to justify the premium. - During the season transition, place orders in batches, securing some low-cost supply first and adjusting based on market trends.

For Foreign Trade Enterprises - Specify the raw material brand in quotations; leverage the reputation of Tongkun or Rongsheng to build trust with overseas clients. - Monitor RMB exchange rate movements; choose suppliers offering longer payment terms or currency hedging to mitigate forex risk. - In long-term contracts, link FDY pricing to feedstock price indices to avoid unilateral price adjustments.

资料来源:中国纺织报查看原始资料
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