Viscose staple fiber prices are approaching their highest level in a year. On September 1, 2026, the benchmark price for 1.2D grade reached 14,400 CNY/ton, up 1.41% from the beginning of the month and 12.5% above the year's low. What does this mean? For downstream spinning mills, raw material costs are rising visibly, yet final product prices may not transmit as quickly.

Price Range and Market Position

Over the past 12 months, viscose staple fiber prices have fluctuated between 12,800 and 14,400 CNY/ton, with the current price at the upper limit and a median of 13,600 CNY/ton. The bottom gap is 1,600 CNY/ton. More notably, prices have exceeded historical averages for two consecutive years and are also in an overbought zone on a three-year basis—often a warning sign of market overheating.

The average price over the past year was 13,409.95 CNY/ton, meaning the current price is about 7.4% above that average. This deviation is uncommon in viscose staple fiber history and suggests the market may have already priced in favorable expectations. For buyers, the risk of chasing highs is accumulating.

Drivers and Industry Transmission

The price rise is not driven by a single factor. On the supply side, operating rates in the viscose staple fiber industry remain high, but new capacity is limited and inventories are low. On the demand side, stable procurement from downstream sectors such as rayon yarn and nonwovens supports prices. Additionally, firm raw material prices for dissolving pulp provide cost support.

In the transmission chain, viscose staple fiber directly feeds into viscose yarn and then rayon fabrics. Yarn mills have attempted to raise prices, but fabric buyers have limited acceptance, squeezing profit margins. This upstream-downstream tug-of-war is common in the textile industry, but with raw material prices at high levels, the intensity may increase.

High-Level Risks and Outlook

The current price is 1,600 CNY/ton above the year's low, and the top gap is zero, indicating the price is at its yearly peak. Historically, viscose staple fiber prices tend to correct after hitting highs, especially if demand does not keep pace. The industry should be alert to a chain reaction from slowing downstream purchases.

For foreign trade companies, exchange rate fluctuations and uncertain overseas demand add operational difficulty. If raw material prices continue to rise but order prices cannot adjust, export margins will be further squeezed. Conversely, if prices fall, there is a risk of inventory devaluation.

Practical Recommendations

For Buyers - Avoid concentrated chasing; purchase in batches to spread price risk. - Monitor dissolving pulp prices and industry operating rates as leading indicators. - Sign long-term or floating-price contracts with suppliers to lock in some costs.

For Foreign Trade Enterprises - Shorten quotation validity periods and include raw material price linkage clauses. - Use futures or forward contracts to hedge against raw material price volatility. - Optimize product mix to increase high-value-added products and enhance bargaining power.

资料来源:中国纺织报查看原始资料
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